Grave Robbers had already beaten archaeologists to the site, but archaeologists found a tomb that was untouched by the looters.
Archaeologists in Guatemala have unearthed an extraordinary Maya tomb from the Classic period (350 CE), likely belonging to a previously unknown king. Discovered at the Chochkitam archaeological site in the Peten rainforest, the tomb yielded a treasure trove of funerary offerings, including an exquisite jade mosaic mask.
The burial site was a very small space. Along with pieces of bone, the team also found chunks of jade that would put together to create this extraordinary mask. Image Credit: Arkeonews Fair Use
Using remote sensing technology (lidar), researchers led by Dr. Francisco Estrada-Belli located the tomb. Inside, they uncovered the stunning jade mask, adorned in a mosaic design. The mask is believed to depict the Maya storm god. Additionally, the tomb contained over 16 rare mollusk shells and several human femurs etched with hieroglyphs.
A collection of objects found in Chochkitam. Photo: courtesy Francisco Estrada-Belli. Image Credit: Francisco Estrada-Belli via ArtNet
The jade mask resembles others found at ancient Maya sites, specifically those used for royal burials. Its presence suggests that the deceased king held significant power and influence.
During the king’s reign, Chochkitam was a mid-sized city with modest public buildings. Between 10,000 and 15,000 people inhabited the city, with another 10,000 residing in the surrounding areas.
If you look closely, there’s a hint in the posture that’s very similar to one scene in the stone carving in Tikal, which is said to be the son of a king installed by Teotihuacan. Image Credit: Francisco Estrada-Belli via ArtNet
Researchers plan to conduct DNA analysis on the remains found in the tomb to shed light on the king’s identity. Continued excavations are underway, with the anticipation of uncovering even more hidden treasures from this enigmatic Maya city.
